Sets

A set is collection of well-defined and well-distinguished objects. From a set it is possible to tell whether a given object belongs to a set or not.

The following are some illustrations of a set
  1. The possible outcomes in the toss of a die
  2. The integers from 1 to 100
  3. The vowels in English alphabets.

The basic characteristic of a set is that it should be well-defiend; its objects or elements should be well-distinguished for easy recognition by description.

 

TYPES OF SETS: Sets may be of various types. We give below a few of them.

Finite Set: When the elements of a set can be counted by a finite number of elements then the set is called a finite set.
Examples:
A={1,2,3,4,5,6}
B={1,2,3,........,500}
C={x|x is an even positive integer<500}
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