Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

On January 1, 2020, the ledger of Accardo Company contains the following liability accounts.

Accounts Payable$52,000
Sales Taxes Payable7,700
Unearned Service Revenue16,000

During January, the following selected transactions occurred.

Jan. 5Sold merchandise for cash totaling $20,520, which includes 8% sales taxes.
12Performed services for customers who had made advance payments of $10,000. (Credit Service Revenue.)
14Paid state revenue department for sales taxes collected in December 2019 ($7,700).
20Sold 900 units of a new product on credit at $50 per unit, plus 8% sales tax. This new product is subject to a 1-year warranty.
21Borrowed $27,000 from Girard Bank on a 3-month, 8%, $27,000 note.
25Sold merchandise for cash totaling $12,420, which includes 8% sales taxes.

Instructions

  1. Journalize the January transactions.
  2. Journalize the adjusting entries at January 31 for (1) the outstanding notes payable, and (2) estimated warranty liability, assuming warranty costs are expected to equal 7% of sales of the new product. ( Hint: Use one-third of a month for the Girard Bank note.)
  3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at January 31, 2020. Assume no charge in accounts payable.

Solution

a.
Accardo Company
Journal Entries
 
b.
Accardo Company
Adjusting Entries
 
c.
Accardo Company
Partial Balance Sheet
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